Forget “The Wizard of Oz” notion that twisters only happen in Kansas. Tornadoes have been reported in every state. And while they generally occur during Spring and Summer, they can happen anytime during the year.

With winds swirling at 200 miles an hour or more, a tornado can destroy just about anything in its path. Generally, there are weather signs and warnings that will alert you to take precautions. Be prepared by having various family members do each of the items on the checklist below. Then get together to discuss and finalize your Family Disaster Plan.

Family Disaster Plan

1. Pick a safe place in your home where family members could gather during a tornado. Make sure there are no windows or glass doors in the area. Keep this place uncluttered.
   • If you have a basement, make it your safe place.
   • If there is no basement, choose a center hallway, bathroom, or closet on the lowest floor.
   • If you are in a high-rise building, you may not have enough time to go to the lowest floor. Pick a place in a hallway in the center of the building.
2. If you live in a mobile home, choose another safe place in a sturdy, nearby building.
3. Put together a Emergency Supplies Kit in a clearly labeled, easy-to-grab box, containing –
   • First aid kit and essential medications,
   • Battery-powered radio, flashlight, and extra batteries,
   • Canned food and can opener,
   • Bottled water, and
   • Sturdy shoes and work gloves.
4. Write instructions on how and when to turn off your utilities – electricity, gas, and water.
5. Make sure all family members know the name of the county or parish where you live or are traveling, since tornado WATCHES and WARNINGS are issued by county or parish.
6. Conduct periodic emergency drills, so everyone remembers what to do when a tornado or other disaster occurs.
7. Stay tuned for storm warnings. Listen to your local radio and television stations for updated storm information.
8. After the tornado passes, watch out for fallen power lines and stay out of damaged areas. Listen to the radio for information and instructions. And, use a flashlight to inspect your home for damage.

And remember, when a tornado, earthquake, flood, fire, or other emergency happens in your community, you can count on your local American Red Cross chapter to be there to help you and your family.

Be Familiar with Advisory Terms

1. A WATCH means severe weather, such as a tornado, thunderstorm, heavy snow, or ice is possible in the next day or two. When a watch is issued, get ready. At home, check supplies of food and fuel. For the car, check fluid levels and keep the gas tank full.
2. A WARNING means severe weather conditions are occurring, imminent or highly likely. Stay indoors and avoid travel.
3. An ADVISORY means weather conditions could cause significant inconvenience and may become hazardous especially to motorists. Travel with caution.

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